Thrifty Homemade Dog Food with Canned Sardines and Brown Rice

Zack Keithy, our author, is a certified veterinarian technician (UC Blue Ash) for over 6 years (contact him here). The articles written here are based on his expertise and experience, combined with a review by our expert vet reviewers including Dr M. Tarantino. Learn more about us here.

Have you ever found yourself in a situation where it seemed that you had to choose between your dog’s health and your wallet when it comes to their food?

Really a hard place to be. The price of commercial dog food is often high, and the truth is it’s difficult to figure what is inside. You are concerned about filler materials and substances that you cannot pronounce, but a good diet should not be a costly one.

The following is a cheap and uncomplicated way to provide your pet with nourishment that will be equivalent to love and care.

Recipe Overview

This homemade dog food recipe is packed with goodness and easy on your wallet. It uses simple ingredients you likely already have or can find cheaply.

• Purpose: Provides a balanced, nutrient-rich meal for your dog.
• Benefits: Great for sensitive stomachs, promotes healthy skin and coat, and supports overall vitality.
• Prep Time: 15 minutes
• Cook Time: 30-35 minutes
• Serving Size: Approximately 10-12 cups, enough for a medium dog for several days.

Ingredients List

Here’s what you’ll need to make this wholesome meal for your furry friend. All ingredients are safe and beneficial for dogs.

• 1 cup uncooked Brown Rice: Approx. $1.50 (good source of fiber and energy)
• 2 cans (3.75 oz each) Sardines in water (no salt added): Approx. $5.00 ($2.50 per can, rich in Omega-3s)
• 1 lb Lean Ground Turkey or Chicken: Approx. $5.50 (high-quality protein source)
• Substitution: You can use lean ground beef or extra lean ground pork.
• 2 cups Mixed Vegetables (frozen peas, carrots, green beans): Approx. $2.50 (vitamins, minerals, fiber)
• Substitution: Fresh steamed vegetables like pumpkin or sweet potato are also great.
• 1 Tablespoon Olive Oil or Coconut Oil: Approx. $0.30 (healthy fats for skin and coat)
• 1 Large Egg, hard-boiled and chopped (optional, for garnish/extra protein): Approx. $0.50
• Water for cooking rice: Free!

Total Estimated Cost: Approximately $15.30 – $15.80

Step-by-Step Instructions

Making this dog food is straightforward. Just follow these steps for a healthy, home-cooked meal.

1. Step 1: Cook the Rice.
   • In a large pot, combine 1 cup of brown rice with 2 cups of water. Bring it to a boil, then reduce heat to low. Cover and simmer for about 20-25 minutes, or until all water is absorbed and rice is tender.
2. Step 2: Prepare the Meat.
   • While the rice cooks, heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the ground turkey or chicken. Cook, breaking it up with a spoon, until it’s fully browned and no pink remains. This usually takes about 8-10 minutes.
3. Step 3: Add Vegetables.
   • Stir the frozen mixed vegetables into the cooked meat. Cook for another 5-7 minutes, or until the vegetables are tender-crisp. You want them cooked but still holding some texture.
4. Step 4: Incorporate Sardines.
   • Drain the water from the canned sardines. Add the sardines to the skillet with the meat and vegetables. Gently mash them with a fork as you stir them in, mixing everything together well.
5. Step 5: Combine Everything.
   • Once the rice is cooked, add it to the skillet with the meat, vegetables, and sardines. Stir everything thoroughly until all ingredients are evenly distributed.
6. Step 6: Cool and Serve.
   • Remove the mixture from the heat and let it cool completely before serving. If using, chop the hard-boiled egg and sprinkle it over individual servings.

Feeding Guidelines

The right amount of food depends on your dog. Here’s a general guide to help you out.

• Small Dogs (under 20 lbs): Start with 1/2 to 1 cup per day, divided into two meals. A Shih Tzu might eat 1/2 cup.
• Medium Dogs (20-50 lbs): Offer 1.5 to 2.5 cups per day, split into two meals. A Beagle might need 2 cups.
• Large Dogs (over 50 lbs): Provide 3 to 4.5 cups per day, divided into two meals. A German Shepherd could need 4 cups.
• Adjust for Activity: Active dogs will need more food. Less active or senior dogs might need a bit less.
• Life Stages: Puppies need more calories for growth. Senior dogs may need fewer. Pregnant or lactating dogs have higher nutritional demands.
• Vet Consultation: Always talk to your veterinarian for personalized feeding advice. They know your dog best and can help you tailor the portions.

Nutritional Benefits of the Recipe

Every ingredient in this recipe brings a host of health benefits to your dog. It’s truly a powerhouse meal.

• Sardines: These small fish are a superfood for dogs. They are packed with Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA). These support brain health, reduce inflammation, and promote a shiny coat and healthy skin. They also provide vitamin D and calcium for strong bones.
• Brown Rice: This whole grain is an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, providing sustained energy. It’s also rich in fiber, which aids digestion and helps maintain regular bowel movements.
• Lean Ground Turkey/Chicken: A fantastic source of lean protein. Protein is essential for muscle development, tissue repair, and overall bodily functions. It helps keep your dog strong and healthy.
• Mixed Vegetables (Peas, Carrots, Green Beans): These vegetables are full of vitamins (like Vitamin A from carrots), minerals, and dietary fiber. They support immune function and add important antioxidants.
• Olive Oil: Contains monounsaturated fats and antioxidants. This contributes to skin and coat health, helping to reduce dryness and flakiness.

Storage and Serving Tips

Making a big batch saves time. Here’s how to keep it fresh and serve it best.

• Refrigeration: Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days.
• Freezing: For longer storage, portion the cooled food into individual servings or freezer-safe bags. It can be frozen for up to 2-3 months.
• Reheating: Thaw frozen portions in the refrigerator overnight. You can serve it cold, at room temperature, or slightly warmed. If warming, use a microwave or stovetop, ensuring it’s not too hot before serving.
• Serving Ideas: Serve this meal on its own. You can also mix it with your dog’s regular kibble for added flavor and nutrients. This can make the transition easier for some dogs.

Common Questions & Troubleshooting

What if my dog doesn’t like sardines?

Most dogs love the strong smell and taste of sardines. If yours is picky, you can start by mixing a small amount into their regular food and gradually increase it. Another option is to blend the sardines into the meat mixture so they are less noticeable.

Can I use white rice instead of brown rice?

Yes, you can use white rice. Brown rice offers more fiber and nutrients, but white rice is also digestible and can be good for dogs with very sensitive stomachs. Just be aware that the nutritional profile will be slightly different.

Are canned sardines safe for dogs?

Absolutely, as long as they are packed in water and have no added salt or spices. Sardines are a great source of Omega-3s. Avoid sardines packed in oil or with any seasonings.

How can I make sure this recipe is nutritionally complete?

While this recipe offers many great nutrients, it’s not formulated to be a complete and balanced diet on its own for every single meal, long-term. For full nutritional completeness, especially if feeding homemade food exclusively, consult your vet or a veterinary nutritionist. They might suggest adding a specific vitamin and mineral supplement.

My dog has allergies; what substitutions can I make?

If your dog is allergic to chicken or turkey, use another lean protein like ground lamb or venison. For grain allergies, you could replace brown rice with cooked sweet potato or quinoa. Always introduce new ingredients slowly and watch for any reactions.

Wrapping Up

Making your dog’s food can be incredibly rewarding for both of you. This thrifty recipe provides a wholesome, delicious meal without stretching your budget. It’s a simple way to show your pet some extra love.

Feeling inspired? Pin this recipe to your Homemade Dog Food board for easy access and follow us for more pet-friendly tips!